Understanding Floating and Flat Interest Rate

Do you know the type of interest rate chosen can have a considerable effect on total loan repayment? 

Imagine this: you’re preparing to purchase your dream home or a brand-new car, and you require a loan for it. The bank offers you an option with fixed interest remaining unchanged for the entire loan term, while another one is in change as market conditions . Which one would you choose? This decision can have a significant bearing on total repayment and financial planning. 

Knowing the difference between flat interest rates and floating interest rates can make a man well-informed towards making a decision.  

In this WeCredit blog, we will explore both flat interest rates and floating interest rates, thereby giving pros and cons and allowing one to choose the type of interest that best suits one’s financial needs. 

What is a Floating Interest rate? 

Floating interest rate is one that changes time to time. It increases or decreases in the market or economy. This means that the EMI (monthly payment) of the loan can change during the repayment period.  

Floating interest rates, or variable interest rates, fluctuate over a period of time dependent on the market condition. Usually, it is linked to a standard market rate like the repo rate or MCLR that helps banks to find out what interest has to charge. 

Features of Floating Interest Rates 

• Market-Linked: It varies depending on economic conditions and government filings. 

• Lower Initial Rate: Usually, floating rates start lower than fixed rates.  

• EMI Fluctuation: The EMIs can change, making it a little challenging to budget for them. 

• Potential Savings: If the market drops, then borrowers get to pay lesser interest. 

Advantages or disadvantages of Floating Interest rates 

Advantage 

• Below are the beginning flat rates. 

• If the market rates decrease, there are opportunities to save. 

• Best suited for long-term loans where the chances of decreases in rates are high. 

Disadvantage 

• EMI amounts are unpredictable, and making any plans is a difficult task. 

• There will be extra costs in case of increasing market interest rates. 

• Not at all favored for those prone to tight control or stability in payments. 

What is a Flat Interest Rate? 

The flat interest rate is fixed throughout the tenure of the loan. The interest is calculated on the original loan amount; it does not change with the payments made over time. This type of interest rate is mainly associated with auto loans, personal loans, and consumer durable loans. 

Features of Flat Interest Rates 

• Fixed interest Calculation: Fixed interest means that the interest is charged on the principal for the entire tenure.  

• Consistent EMIs: The borrower has to pay the same amount every month, facilitating the planning of his finances. 

• Higher effective interest cost: Flat rates submit a higher effective interest burden compared to floating rates. 

• No market influence: The rates do not get adjusted, even if there is a decrease in the market interest rates. 

Advantages or disadvantages of Flat Interest rates 

Advantages  

• Reliable EMIs enable well-planned financing. 

• No risk posed by interest rate hikes due to market fluctuations. 

• Simple and straightforward repayment schema. 

Disadvantage 

• Floating rates are less expensive in effective rates when compared to fixed rates. 

• It will not work to your advantage especially when interest rates in the country decrease. 

• Very Expensive Loans for Longer Terms. 

Floating vs. Flat Interest Rate: Key Differences 

Aspect	Floating Interest Rate	Flat Interest Rate
Rate Variation	Changes with market   conditions	Remains fixed throughout
EMI Amount	Can fluctuate over time	Stays constant
Interest Calculation	Applied on the reduced balance	Applied on the original principal
Market Influence	Affected by economic factors	Unaffected by market rates
Suitability	Long-term loans (home loans)	Short-term loans (personal, auto loans)

Which One Should You Choose? 

Choose a Floating interest rate if:  

• You are availing a long-term loan like a house loan and are expecting a fall in the interest rate. 

• You can adjust to fluctuations in EMI payments. 

• To take the benefit of trend in the market and save as much as possible on interest. 

Choose Flat Interest Rates if: 

• You prefer constant payments in order to plan things better financially. 

• You are taking a short-term loan (like a car loan, or personal loan).  

• Want to know all the amounts and parts paid without worrying about market changes. 

Conclusion 

Both floating and flat interest rates have their advantages and disadvantages; it all depends on the needs and risk appetite of the borrower. Floating rates may promise savings but come with uncertainty, while flat rates offer stability but with a higher interest cost. Only by carefully scrutinizing your own financial situation and the market trends can you arrive at the right decision on your loan. 

WeCredit offers customized loan solutions to address your unique financial requirements, giving you a choice between a floating-rate loan and a flat-rate loan.