Government Loan Schemes in India

Not sure which government business loan scheme fits you? Answer three quick questions below, compare MUDRA, PMEGP, Stand-Up India, CGTMSE, PM SVANidhi and more, then open the one guide you need before you apply.

Updated . Reviewed by WeCredit Research Team and checked against the official sources listed at the end. Scheme limits and portals change, so confirm current details before you apply.

WeCredit does not sanction government scheme loans. Banks, NBFCs and implementing agencies decide approval after their own checks. This page helps you choose a scheme and find the right guide.

Which scheme fits you?

Pick the line that sounds most like you. Each card points to the guide that answers it.

I run a small shop or micro business and need up to ₹20 lakh

Start with MUDRA (PMMY). It is a collateral-free micro-credit route for non-farm businesses, split into Shishu, Kishor, Tarun and Tarun Plus by ticket size.

Read the MUDRA guide →

I am starting a new unit and want a subsidy on the project

Look at PMEGP for new manufacturing or service units. First-time SC/ST and women entrepreneurs should check the Stand-Up India successor with their bank.

PMEGP explained →
Stand-Up India status →

My business is on Udyam and my bank wants collateral

Check MSME and SME schemes, and ask your bank whether CGTMSE guarantee cover can replace collateral on your loan.

MSME apply guide →
CGTMSE vs private loans →

I am a street vendor, a person with disability, or a woman founder

There are audience-specific routes with their own eligibility and limits. Check these before a general scheme.

PM SVANidhi →
Loans for persons with disability →
Women entrepreneur finance →

Compare government loan schemes

Use this as a shortlist, not a sanction. Amounts are typical scheme ceilings, and the lender still underwrites your case.

SchemeBest forAmount and securityGuide
MUDRA / PMMYNon-farm micro businessesUp to ₹20 lakh. Generally no collateral.MUDRA guide
PMEGPNew micro units (manufacturing and services)Projects up to ₹50 lakh (manufacturing) or ₹20 lakh (service). Subsidy of 15% to 35% of project cost.Eligibility checks
Stand-Up IndiaFirst-time SC/ST and women entrepreneursEarlier scheme window closed 31 Mar 2025; successor announced. Earlier terms: ₹10 lakh to ₹1 crore. Confirm live bank products.Women finance checklist
MSME / SME schemesUdyam-registered businessesVaries by scheme. Apply via JanSamarth.Online apply guide
CGTMSE-backed creditEligible micro and small enterprisesGuarantee cover up to ₹10 crore. Collateral-light.CGTMSE vs private
PM SVANidhiStreet vendors₹15,000 / ₹25,000 / ₹50,000. No collateral.SVANidhi guide
NDFDC / DivyangjanPersons with disability (UDID, 40%+)Concessional, agency-led. Terms set by the agency.PwD credit guide
Women entrepreneur financeWomen founders checking live schemesMix of schemes. Varies by lender.Women finance checklist

Government loan schemes explained

A short, plain-language summary of the main schemes. For eligibility checklists, documents and bank-wise steps, open the linked WeCredit guide.

MUDRA loan (PMMY)

  • Who it is for: non-farm micro and small businesses in manufacturing, trading and services.
  • Loan size: up to ₹20 lakh, in four bands: Shishu, Kishor, Tarun and Tarun Plus.
  • Security: generally no collateral.
  • Where to apply: banks and other lenders, or the JanSamarth portal.

MUDRA is a loan, not a grant or subsidy. The interest rate, processing fee and turnaround are set by the lender, so two banks can offer different terms under the same scheme. Read the full MUDRA eligibility and documents guide.

PMEGP (Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme)

  • Who it is for: adults above 18 setting up a new micro enterprise. Existing units are generally not eligible, except a second loan for units financed under earlier schemes.
  • Project cost: up to ₹50 lakh for manufacturing and up to ₹20 lakh for service or business units.
  • Subsidy: 15% (urban) or 25% (rural) of project cost for the general category; 25% (urban) or 35% (rural) for special categories.
  • Your contribution: 10% of project cost (general) or 5% (special categories). The bank finances the rest after its own appraisal.

Special categories include SC/ST/OBC, minorities, women, ex-servicemen, persons with disability and applicants from hill, border and north-eastern areas. Some activities, such as meat processing, alcohol and tobacco, are not covered. Check the government business loan eligibility guide before you prepare a project report.

Stand-Up India (original scheme and successor)

  • Who it is for: SC/ST and women entrepreneurs above 18 starting a first-time (greenfield) venture. For companies and firms, SC/ST and/or women must hold at least 51% and the controlling stake.
  • Loan size: a composite loan (term loan plus working capital) of ₹10 lakh to ₹1 crore.
  • Your contribution: at least 10% of project cost, which can be supported by other government schemes.
  • Repayment: up to 7 years, with a moratorium of up to 18 months.

Status check: the original Stand-Up India lending window ran to 31 March 2025, and Budget 2025-26 announced a successor for first-time women and SC/ST entrepreneurs whose final terms were still being processed. The figures above are the earlier scheme’s terms, so confirm live products with your bank and on the official Stand-Up Mitra portal before you plan around them. See also our women entrepreneur finance checklist.

CGTMSE credit guarantee

  • What it is: a guarantee given to your lender, not a loan you apply for from CGTMSE.
  • Who it is for: micro and small enterprises borrowing from participating banks and financial institutions.
  • Cover: the guarantee ceiling is ₹10 crore, which lets the lender extend collateral-free or collateral-light credit.
  • Cost: an annual guarantee fee applies. Ask your bank who bears it and how it is charged.

You ask your bank whether your loan can be covered. Not every lender or loan qualifies. Compare CGTMSE-backed and private MSME loans.

PM SVANidhi

  • Who it is for: street vendors with vending identity from their urban local body.
  • Loan size: working-capital loans of ₹15,000, then ₹25,000, then ₹50,000 in stages.
  • Security: no collateral.
  • How it grows: repaying on time makes you eligible for the next, larger loan.

Applications go through the official PM SVANidhi portal or participating lenders. Read the PM SVANidhi guide.

MUDRA loan categories

PMMY is a collateral-free micro-credit route, not a subsidy paid into your account. Pick the category that matches your ticket size.

MUDRA loan categories by loan sizeFour steps of MUDRA loans: Shishu up to 50,000 rupees; Kishor 50,001 rupees to 5 lakh; Tarun 5 lakh to 10 lakh; Tarun Plus 10 lakh to 20 lakh, available after repaying a Tarun loan.ShishuUp to ₹50,000Kishor₹50,001 – ₹5 lakhTarun₹5 lakh – ₹10 lakhTarun Plus₹10 lakh – ₹20 lakh
MUDRA loan bands by size (illustrative, not to scale). Tarun Plus is available only after a previous Tarun loan is repaid successfully.

Shishu

Up to ₹50,000. First working-capital or equipment ticket for a very small unit.

Kishor

₹50,001 – ₹5 lakh. Growing micro businesses that need a larger working-capital limit.

Tarun

₹5 lakh – ₹10 lakh. More established units expanding stock, machines or premises.

Tarun Plus

₹10 lakh – ₹20 lakh. Only after a previous Tarun loan has been repaid successfully.

MUDRA guides by bank and topic

The scheme is the same everywhere, but each bank has its own documents, fees and turnaround. Bank guides, application status, the sanction process, repayment terms and common mistakes are listed below. This list updates automatically, so new MUDRA posts appear here without editing this page.

More scheme and MSME guides

Guides for MSME loans, CGTMSE, PM SVANidhi, loans for persons with disability, women entrepreneurs and business loan types. This list updates automatically as new government scheme guides are published.

Scheme not the right fit? Compare private business loans

If your eligibility is weak, the scheme ceiling is too low, or you need faster underwriting, a regular bank or NBFC business loan may work better. Compare fees and EMI before you sign.

How applications actually work

  1. Match the scheme using the table above. Do not apply on two portals for the same need.
  2. Open the one guide, then apply on JanSamarth, the named bank, or the official scheme portal.
  3. Read before you accept: check the sanction, fees, subsidy and repayment. The lender’s Key Fact Statement is the final word.

Official sources

JanSamarth · MUDRA / PMMY · PMEGP (KVIC) · Stand-Up Mitra · CGTMSE · PM SVANidhi · NDFDC

Frequently asked questions

Which government loan scheme is best for a small business?

There is no single best scheme. Micro needs often start with MUDRA. New units that want a subsidy look at PMEGP. Collateral-light bank credit for eligible small enterprises may use CGTMSE cover. Street vendors, persons with disability and women founders have their own routes. Use the comparison table above to shortlist.

What is the difference between MUDRA and PMEGP?

MUDRA is a loan product for micro and small businesses, including existing ones, with no subsidy. PMEGP is for setting up new units and adds a government subsidy of 15% to 35% of project cost on top of a bank loan. PMEGP has stricter rules on activity type and project size.

Do government business loans need collateral?

Many are collateral-free or collateral-light. MUDRA is generally collateral-free, PM SVANidhi needs none, and CGTMSE cover helps lenders extend credit without collateral to eligible small enterprises. Larger projects, such as those under PMEGP or Stand-Up India, are still appraised by the bank, which may ask for security.

Is this a place to apply for a government loan?

No. This page helps you choose a scheme and opens a detailed guide. Applications go through official portals such as JanSamarth, or directly through a participating bank.

Are government loans interest-free?

Usually no. Most are interest-bearing bank or financial-institution loans. Some add a subsidy, guarantee cover or cashback. Compare the interest rate, fees and repayment terms in the lender’s Key Fact Statement.

Can I use a private business loan instead?

Yes, if scheme eligibility is weak or you need faster underwriting. See the private-loan guides in the section above before you decide.

This page is a directory of WeCredit scheme guides. Scheme rules, amounts and portals can change. Confirm current details on the official source before you apply.