Government Loan Schemes in India
Not sure which government business loan scheme fits you? Answer three quick questions below, compare MUDRA, PMEGP, Stand-Up India, CGTMSE, PM SVANidhi and more, then open the one guide you need before you apply.
Updated . Reviewed by WeCredit Research Team and checked against the official sources listed at the end. Scheme limits and portals change, so confirm current details before you apply.
WeCredit does not sanction government scheme loans. Banks, NBFCs and implementing agencies decide approval after their own checks. This page helps you choose a scheme and find the right guide.
On this page
Which scheme fits you?
Pick the line that sounds most like you. Each card points to the guide that answers it.
I run a small shop or micro business and need up to ₹20 lakh
Start with MUDRA (PMMY). It is a collateral-free micro-credit route for non-farm businesses, split into Shishu, Kishor, Tarun and Tarun Plus by ticket size.
I am starting a new unit and want a subsidy on the project
Look at PMEGP for new manufacturing or service units. First-time SC/ST and women entrepreneurs should check the Stand-Up India successor with their bank.
My business is on Udyam and my bank wants collateral
Check MSME and SME schemes, and ask your bank whether CGTMSE guarantee cover can replace collateral on your loan.
I am a street vendor, a person with disability, or a woman founder
There are audience-specific routes with their own eligibility and limits. Check these before a general scheme.
PM SVANidhi →
Loans for persons with disability →
Women entrepreneur finance →
Compare government loan schemes
Use this as a shortlist, not a sanction. Amounts are typical scheme ceilings, and the lender still underwrites your case.
| Scheme | Best for | Amount and security | Guide |
|---|---|---|---|
| MUDRA / PMMY | Non-farm micro businesses | Up to ₹20 lakh. Generally no collateral. | MUDRA guide |
| PMEGP | New micro units (manufacturing and services) | Projects up to ₹50 lakh (manufacturing) or ₹20 lakh (service). Subsidy of 15% to 35% of project cost. | Eligibility checks |
| Stand-Up India | First-time SC/ST and women entrepreneurs | Earlier scheme window closed 31 Mar 2025; successor announced. Earlier terms: ₹10 lakh to ₹1 crore. Confirm live bank products. | Women finance checklist |
| MSME / SME schemes | Udyam-registered businesses | Varies by scheme. Apply via JanSamarth. | Online apply guide |
| CGTMSE-backed credit | Eligible micro and small enterprises | Guarantee cover up to ₹10 crore. Collateral-light. | CGTMSE vs private |
| PM SVANidhi | Street vendors | ₹15,000 / ₹25,000 / ₹50,000. No collateral. | SVANidhi guide |
| NDFDC / Divyangjan | Persons with disability (UDID, 40%+) | Concessional, agency-led. Terms set by the agency. | PwD credit guide |
| Women entrepreneur finance | Women founders checking live schemes | Mix of schemes. Varies by lender. | Women finance checklist |
Government loan schemes explained
A short, plain-language summary of the main schemes. For eligibility checklists, documents and bank-wise steps, open the linked WeCredit guide.
MUDRA loan (PMMY)
- Who it is for: non-farm micro and small businesses in manufacturing, trading and services.
- Loan size: up to ₹20 lakh, in four bands: Shishu, Kishor, Tarun and Tarun Plus.
- Security: generally no collateral.
- Where to apply: banks and other lenders, or the JanSamarth portal.
MUDRA is a loan, not a grant or subsidy. The interest rate, processing fee and turnaround are set by the lender, so two banks can offer different terms under the same scheme. Read the full MUDRA eligibility and documents guide.
PMEGP (Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme)
- Who it is for: adults above 18 setting up a new micro enterprise. Existing units are generally not eligible, except a second loan for units financed under earlier schemes.
- Project cost: up to ₹50 lakh for manufacturing and up to ₹20 lakh for service or business units.
- Subsidy: 15% (urban) or 25% (rural) of project cost for the general category; 25% (urban) or 35% (rural) for special categories.
- Your contribution: 10% of project cost (general) or 5% (special categories). The bank finances the rest after its own appraisal.
Special categories include SC/ST/OBC, minorities, women, ex-servicemen, persons with disability and applicants from hill, border and north-eastern areas. Some activities, such as meat processing, alcohol and tobacco, are not covered. Check the government business loan eligibility guide before you prepare a project report.
Stand-Up India (original scheme and successor)
- Who it is for: SC/ST and women entrepreneurs above 18 starting a first-time (greenfield) venture. For companies and firms, SC/ST and/or women must hold at least 51% and the controlling stake.
- Loan size: a composite loan (term loan plus working capital) of ₹10 lakh to ₹1 crore.
- Your contribution: at least 10% of project cost, which can be supported by other government schemes.
- Repayment: up to 7 years, with a moratorium of up to 18 months.
Status check: the original Stand-Up India lending window ran to 31 March 2025, and Budget 2025-26 announced a successor for first-time women and SC/ST entrepreneurs whose final terms were still being processed. The figures above are the earlier scheme’s terms, so confirm live products with your bank and on the official Stand-Up Mitra portal before you plan around them. See also our women entrepreneur finance checklist.
CGTMSE credit guarantee
- What it is: a guarantee given to your lender, not a loan you apply for from CGTMSE.
- Who it is for: micro and small enterprises borrowing from participating banks and financial institutions.
- Cover: the guarantee ceiling is ₹10 crore, which lets the lender extend collateral-free or collateral-light credit.
- Cost: an annual guarantee fee applies. Ask your bank who bears it and how it is charged.
You ask your bank whether your loan can be covered. Not every lender or loan qualifies. Compare CGTMSE-backed and private MSME loans.
PM SVANidhi
- Who it is for: street vendors with vending identity from their urban local body.
- Loan size: working-capital loans of ₹15,000, then ₹25,000, then ₹50,000 in stages.
- Security: no collateral.
- How it grows: repaying on time makes you eligible for the next, larger loan.
Applications go through the official PM SVANidhi portal or participating lenders. Read the PM SVANidhi guide.
MUDRA loan categories
PMMY is a collateral-free micro-credit route, not a subsidy paid into your account. Pick the category that matches your ticket size.
Shishu
Up to ₹50,000. First working-capital or equipment ticket for a very small unit.
Kishor
₹50,001 – ₹5 lakh. Growing micro businesses that need a larger working-capital limit.
Tarun
₹5 lakh – ₹10 lakh. More established units expanding stock, machines or premises.
Tarun Plus
₹10 lakh – ₹20 lakh. Only after a previous Tarun loan has been repaid successfully.
MUDRA guides by bank and topic
The scheme is the same everywhere, but each bank has its own documents, fees and turnaround. Bank guides, application status, the sanction process, repayment terms and common mistakes are listed below. This list updates automatically, so new MUDRA posts appear here without editing this page.
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Axis Bank MUDRA Loan
Axis Bank MUDRA Loan Reviewed by: WeCredit Research Team An initiative of the Government of India, the Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY),…
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Canara Bank Mudra Loan: Eligibility, Documents and Status Guide (2026)
Canara Bank Mudra loan under PMMY covers Shishu, Kishor, Tarun and Tarun Plus. Check eligibility, documents, online apply routes and status tracking…
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HDFC Bank Mudra Loan: Eligibility, Status and Apply Guide (2026)
HDFC Bank Mudra loan under PMMY covers Shishu, Kishor, Tarun and Tarun Plus. Check eligibility, documents, status checks and official apply routes…
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ICICI Bank MUDRA Loans
ICICI Bank MUDRA Loans Reviewed by: WeCredit Research Team Micro and small businesses can use ICICI Bank’s Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana to…
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Mudra Loan Application Mistakes to Avoid (2026)
Avoid common Mudra loan application mistakes: wrong category, incomplete documents, weak bank statements and unofficial agents. Use this checklist before applying.
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Mudra Loan Application Status: How to Track Safely (2026)
Track Mudra loan application status safely through your lender, branch or JanSamarth. Avoid unofficial status agents and keep your acknowledgment ID ready.
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Mudra Loan Eligibility and Documents: Apply Guide (2026)
Check Mudra loan eligibility, required documents, Shishu, Kishor, Tarun and Tarun Plus limits, benefits and safe application steps for 2026.
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Mudra Loan Repayment Terms: EMI and Tenure Checks (2026)
Check Mudra loan repayment terms, EMI, tenure ranges, fees and cash-flow checks before accepting a PMMY sanction in 2026.
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Mudra Loan Sanction Process: What to Expect (2026)
Understand the Mudra loan sanction process under PMMY. See what lenders check, what a sanction letter includes and what to do before…
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SBI e-Mudra Loan Rs. 50,000: Eligibility and Apply Guide (2026)
SBI e-Mudra loan for around Rs. 50,000 covers the Shishu digital route. Check eligibility, documents, apply steps and links to the full…
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SBI Mudra Loan: Eligibility, Documents and Apply Guide (2026)
SBI Mudra loan under PMMY covers Shishu, Kishor, Tarun and Tarun Plus. Check eligibility, documents, apply routes, status checks and official sources…
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Union Bank Mudra Loan: Apply, Documents and Status Guide (2026)
Union Bank Mudra loan under PMMY covers Shishu, Kishor, Tarun and Tarun Plus, including Mudra STP. Check eligibility, documents, apply routes and…
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Yes Bank MUDRA Loans
Yes Bank MUDRA Loans Reviewed by: WeCredit Research Team A financial product of the Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY), the YES Bank…
More scheme and MSME guides
Guides for MSME loans, CGTMSE, PM SVANidhi, loans for persons with disability, women entrepreneurs and business loan types. This list updates automatically as new government scheme guides are published.
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CGSS for Startups: Cover, Eligibility and How to Apply
How the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Startups works: Rs 20 crore guarantee ceiling, DPIIT eligibility, documents, fees and how to get a…
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CGTMSE Explained: Guarantee Fee, Eligibility and Lenders
What CGTMSE is, how the credit guarantee works, the 2025 annual guarantee fee slabs, the Rs 10 crore ceiling and how to…
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CGTMSE vs Private MSME Loan: Which Fits Your Business? (2026)
Compare CGTMSE-backed MSME credit with private MSME loans. Check the updated Rs. 10 crore guarantee ceiling, fees, eligibility and when each option…
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Government Business Loans in India: Eligibility Checks (2026)
Compare government business loan options in India. Check Mudra, PMEGP, CGTMSE, PM SVANidhi and NDFDC eligibility, then choose the right apply route.
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Government Loan Schemes for Persons with Disabilities (2026)
Find government loan schemes for persons with disabilities via NDFDC Divyangjan Swavalamban Yojana. Check eligibility, UDID, documents and how to apply.
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How to Apply for MSME and SME Loan Schemes Online (2026)
Apply for MSME and SME loan schemes online through JanSamarth. Check Mudra, PMEGP, Stand-Up India, CGTMSE-backed credit and the documents checklist.
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JanSamarth Portal: Registration and How to Apply
What the JanSamarth portal is, which government credit schemes it covers, how its four-step application works and what to check before you…
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PM SVANidhi Loan for Street Vendors: Eligibility & Apply (2026)
Check PM SVANidhi loan amounts up to Rs. 15,000, Rs. 25,000 and Rs. 50,000, 7% interest subsidy, eligibility and how to apply…
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PM Vishwakarma Loan: Eligibility, Benefits and How to Apply
PM Vishwakarma Loan: Eligibility, Benefits and How to Apply Reviewed by: WeCredit Research Team PM Vishwakarma gives artisans in 18 traditional trades…
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PMEGP Loan Scheme: Eligibility, Subsidy and How to Apply
PMEGP explained: who can apply, subsidy of 15% to 35%, project cost limits, own contribution, negative list, and how to apply on…
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Stand-Up India Scheme: Status, Eligibility and How to Apply
Stand-Up India explained: loan range of Rs 10 lakh to Rs 1 crore, who qualifies, the 31 March 2025 validity date, the…
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Types of Business Loans in India: Use-Case & EMI Checks (2026)
Compare types of business loans in India: term loan, working capital, equipment finance and scheme-linked credit. Check use-cases and EMI fit before…
Scheme not the right fit? Compare private business loans
If your eligibility is weak, the scheme ceiling is too low, or you need faster underwriting, a regular bank or NBFC business loan may work better. Compare fees and EMI before you sign.
How applications actually work
- Match the scheme using the table above. Do not apply on two portals for the same need.
- Open the one guide, then apply on JanSamarth, the named bank, or the official scheme portal.
- Read before you accept: check the sanction, fees, subsidy and repayment. The lender’s Key Fact Statement is the final word.
Official sources
JanSamarth · MUDRA / PMMY · PMEGP (KVIC) · Stand-Up Mitra · CGTMSE · PM SVANidhi · NDFDC
Frequently asked questions
Which government loan scheme is best for a small business?
There is no single best scheme. Micro needs often start with MUDRA. New units that want a subsidy look at PMEGP. Collateral-light bank credit for eligible small enterprises may use CGTMSE cover. Street vendors, persons with disability and women founders have their own routes. Use the comparison table above to shortlist.
What is the difference between MUDRA and PMEGP?
MUDRA is a loan product for micro and small businesses, including existing ones, with no subsidy. PMEGP is for setting up new units and adds a government subsidy of 15% to 35% of project cost on top of a bank loan. PMEGP has stricter rules on activity type and project size.
Do government business loans need collateral?
Many are collateral-free or collateral-light. MUDRA is generally collateral-free, PM SVANidhi needs none, and CGTMSE cover helps lenders extend credit without collateral to eligible small enterprises. Larger projects, such as those under PMEGP or Stand-Up India, are still appraised by the bank, which may ask for security.
Is this a place to apply for a government loan?
No. This page helps you choose a scheme and opens a detailed guide. Applications go through official portals such as JanSamarth, or directly through a participating bank.
Are government loans interest-free?
Usually no. Most are interest-bearing bank or financial-institution loans. Some add a subsidy, guarantee cover or cashback. Compare the interest rate, fees and repayment terms in the lender’s Key Fact Statement.
Can I use a private business loan instead?
Yes, if scheme eligibility is weak or you need faster underwriting. See the private-loan guides in the section above before you decide.
This page is a directory of WeCredit scheme guides. Scheme rules, amounts and portals can change. Confirm current details on the official source before you apply.